It’s easy to brush off a bad mood, poor sleep, or constant stress as “just life.” But what if these are early warning signs of something deeper?
Mental health problems often start quietly—subtle changes in thinking, feeling, or behavior that are easy to dismiss. Yet catching these mental health red flags early can make all the difference.
Whether you’re concerned about yourself or someone you care about, understanding the early symptoms of mental health issues is crucial. Ignoring them can lead to worsening symptoms, strained relationships, and even long-term consequences.
Here are 11 mental health warning signs you should never ignore—and what to do if you recognize them.
Mental health problems often start quietly—subtle changes in thinking, feeling, or behavior that are easy to dismiss. Yet catching these mental health red flags early can make all the difference.
When your sleep patterns start to change drastically, it could signal a potential mental health issue. For example, significant shifts in your circadian rhythm or physical health—such as insomnia or oversleeping—often point to conditions like depression or anxiety.
In a 2019 study, up to 90% of people with depression experienced sleep disturbances. Sleep problems can exacerbate feelings of stress and become a cycle that’s difficult to break.
Similarly, whether eating too little or too much, changes in your appetite can indicate underlying mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or eating disorders. Sudden weight gain or weight loss can also be a sign of a mental disorder.
For example, research shows that appetite and weight fluctuations are common in people with major depressive disorder. Some people lose their appetite while others feel hungrier than usual.
If you’re experiencing low moods or having rapid or dramatic shifts in mood, it could be an indicator of a mental disorder. Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or irritability are common signs of depression, which affects 29% of US adults at some point in their lives, according to a recent Gallup Poll.
On the flip side, feelings of euphoria that come and go may make you feel amazing in the short-term but might be a sign that something’s wrong. For example, people with bipolar disorder might fluctuate between high-energy manic states and deep depressive episodes.
If you or someone you know is experiencing chronic low moods or extreme emotional ups and downs, it could be time to seek help from a mental health professional.
Press Play to Discover the Warning Signs of Mood Disorders
In this video, Amen Clinics psychiatrist Dr. Jay Faber reveals a specific behavior pattern that’s a common sign of bipolar disorder.
If you’re increasingly isolating yourself from social activities or withdrawing from relationships you once enjoyed, it could signal a deeper issue that needs to be evaluated. Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities or avoiding interactions with friends and family can be a sign of depression or other mental health conditions.
Understand that this is not about the natural progression of certain relationships or growing out of certain hobbies. This is about having the desire to want to enjoy those parts of your life again—except your mind isn’t allowing you to feel that desire and continue enjoying it.
Social withdrawal is often linked to a lack of energy or motivation, both of which are common when dealing with mental health disorders. A NIMH report showed approximately 20% of U.S. adults experience some form of mental illness annually, with social withdrawal being a hallmark symptom.
If you are someone who previously excelled at work, school, or social activities, but you’re suddenly struggling to keep up with your tasks, it could indicate mental health issues. Research shows that it’s important to pay attention to daily functioning problems, such as:
These may be signs of mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). When these are left untreated, your ability to work and interact socially can be significantly and negatively impacted.
If your performance has noticeably decreased in one or more areas of life, it’s important to explore the possibility of a mental disorder with a trusted and qualified mental health professional.
Everybody experiences times when it’s challenging to stay on task. But if your problems with focus and concentration persist and get in the way of your success, it could be a sign of trouble. Focus and attention problems are hallmark signs of ADHD, but they can also be linked to other mental health disorders.
For example, research shows that cognitive issues like poor focus are experienced by nearly 50% of people with depression and anxiety disorders. If these symptoms interfere with work or daily life, you need to seek professional help to assess potential mental health disorders.
Related: 5 Simple Ways to Boost Your Focus
A heightened sensitivity to environmental stimuli—think light, sounds, smells, or textures—can signal an overactive nervous system. This is then often triggered by stress, anxiety, or trauma.
If you find yourself avoiding public places, loud environments, or large crowds because you become overwhelmed by external stimuli, it could be a red flag. Your hypersensitivity may be a sign of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ADHD, or anxiety.
The Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) reports that anxiety disorders affect 40 million adults in the U.S. Many of those struggling with anxiety disorder also experience sensory sensitivities or overload as part of their condition.
When you start to feel detached from yourself or your surroundings, or lose interest in life, it’s important to give yourself space to learn why. This feeling of disconnection, also known as depersonalization, can make a person feel as though they are observing life from the outside.
This symptom is common in those with major depressive disorder, where emotional numbness can take over and result in apathy toward daily activities or people. If you find yourself or a loved one lacking initiative or experiencing emotional numbness, it’s important to seek help from a mental health professional.
Mental disorders like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia can cause illogical thinking or delusions that lead people to believe in exaggerated or false thoughts about themselves or the world. These beliefs might include thoughts of grandeur or the idea that you have special powers to control events around you.
According to the World Health Organization, approximately 1 in 300 people worldwide experience schizophrenia in their lifetime, often manifesting as distorted thinking and perceptions. If someone’s beliefs seem out of touch with reality or become more outlandish, it may indicate a serious mental health condition that requires intervention.
Excessive nervousness, fear, or paranoia can be symptoms of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or social anxiety disorder. Uncharacteristic behavior like erratic speech or avoiding everyday tasks due to irrational fears, often points to an underlying issue.
The NIMH reports nearly 30% of adults in the U.S. experience an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Most of them report symptoms such as hypervigilance and hyper-avoidance of triggering situations. If you or someone you love seems to be living in constant fear, it may be time to seek professional mental health guidance.
Related: 4 Steps to Break an Anxiety Attack
A sudden change in your performance at school or work can be an early warning sign of a mental disorder. Such changes may include:
If your productivity isn’t what it used to be, you may want to take a deeper dive to investigate what’s causing the drop in performance.
Recognizing mental health symptoms early can be critical to getting the right help and support. They should not be dismissed lightly. Getting an early diagnosis means early intervention, so you can better manage your symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.
Anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions can’t wait. At Amen Clinics, we provide personalized, science-backed treatment plans designed to target the root causes of your symptoms. Our 360-approach includes brain SPECT imaging, clinical evaluations, innovative therapeutic techniques, medications (when necessary), and holistic lifestyle recommendations to promote the health of your brain, body, and mind. Speak to a specialist today at 888-288-9834 or visit our contact page here.
Stickley, A., Leinsalu, M., DeVylder, J.E. et al. Sleep problems and depression among 237 023 community-dwelling adults in 46 low- and middle-income countries. Sci Rep 9, 12011 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48334-7https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48334-7#citeas
Simmons, W Kyle et al. “Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry.” The American journal of psychiatry vol. 173,4 (2016): 418-28. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020162
Witters D. U.S. Depression Rates Reach New Highs, GALLUP. May 17, 2023. https://news.gallup.com/poll/505745/depression-rates-reach-new-highs.aspx
National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, September). Mental Illness. www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illnesshealth
Keller AS, Leikauf JE, Holt-Gosselin B, Staveland BR, Williams LM. Paying attention to attention in depression. Transl Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 7;9(1):279. doi: 10.1038/s41398-019-0616-1. Erratum in: Transl Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 12;10(1):64. doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-0748-3. PMID: 31699968; PMCID: PMC6838308
Perini G, Cotta Ramusino M, Sinforiani E, Bernini S, Petrachi R, Costa A. Cognitive impairment in depression: recent advances and novel treatments. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019 May 10;15:1249-1258. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S199746. PMID: 31190831; PMCID: PMC6520478
National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Any Anxiety Disorder. Retrieved from www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder
Pre-order Daniel Amen, MD’s new book Change Your Brain, Change Your Pain and get 4 bonus gifts! Click here for details.